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Caravaggio

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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:28 am

Seeing the light on Caravaggio: Andrew Graham-Dixon's portrait in words

Authors have struggled to translate Caravaggio's art into prose. But Andrew Graham-Dixon's biography looks at his subject with the same compelling intensity of the artist

Caravaggio Caravaggio-paintings-007
Mesmerising ... a gallery visitor gazes at Caravaggio's Sleeping Cupid (right) and Portrait of a Knight of Malta. Photograph: Adrian Dennis/AFP/Getty Images

I've waited a long time for a decent book on Caravaggio to come along. For some paradoxical reason, this most compelling artist has inspired a lot of dreary analyses. Unable to translate the shock of his images into prose, authors either sensationalise his life story in ways so crass as to be irrelevant, or retreat into reconstructions of his networks of patronage that are so dull they make you wonder why you ever felt seduced by his art in the first place – until, once again, you see a Caravaggio in a gallery or a church that knocks you sideways and scars your soul.

Recently I wrote about how his Sleeping Cupid had this effect on me at the Pitti Palace in Florence. In his biography Caravaggio, the critic Andrew Graham-Dixon has a very clever explanation for the unique effect of Caravaggio's paintings. The reason they obliterate other paintings in a gallery, even great paintings, is, he argues, to do with Caravaggio's special intensity of looking, which he believes was formed during the artist's youth in the religious visual culture of Counter-Reformation Milan. Under the influence of sensationally realistic popular Catholic art and spiritual advice to hold images of the holy scriptures in your mind, Caravaggio developed his ecstatic painterly stare.

It is a brilliant argument, so deeply thought out and so convincing that it might even strike some readers as unexceptional. But this book is exceptional. I am reading it slightly late, in paperback, but at least the timing is good for me to recommend it as an art read this Christmas. Forget the expensive coffee table books. A true art lover would much rather have this feast of insightful writing as a present.

It is a very unusual book, because it is both truly accessible – the author assumes no prior knowledge of history, although he does assume you are probably interested in Caravaggio – and ruthlessly intellectual. Right from the get-go, Andrew Graham-Dixon offers acute interpretations, in crisp, lucid prose, of such subjects as the nature of the Renaissance, and why Caravaggio is so different from High Renaissance artists (they sought to idealise the world, he refuses to do so in any way). For me, this ability to express a subtle and often profound argument in a disarmingly direct, unpretentious way has always been Graham-Dixon's characteristic skill and it makes him brilliantly suited to television. In this book, it allows him to illuminate his dark narrative with flashes of dazzling perception.

It is an achievement worthy of its subject.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:32 am

Caravaggio 581px-Caravaggio_-_Fanciullo_con_canestro_di_frutta
Boy with a Basket of Fruit, 1593–1594. Oil on canvas, 67 × 53 cm (26 in × 21 in). Galleria Borghese, Rome.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:35 am

Caravaggio 800px-Caravaggio_Judith_Beheading_Holofernes
Judith Beheading Holofernes 1598–1599. Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica, Rome.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:37 am

Caravaggio 463px-Caravaggio_-_Martirio_di_San_Pietro
The Crucifixion of Saint Peter, 1601. Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:40 am

Caravaggio 471px-Caravaggio_-_David_con_la_testa_di_Golia
David with the Head of Goliath, 1609–1610, Galleria Borghese, Rome.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:42 am

Caravaggio 780px-Caravaggio_-_Taking_of_Christ_-_Dublin
The Taking of Christ, 1602. National Gallery of Ireland, Dublin. Caravaggio's application of the chiaroscuro technique shows through on the faces and armour notwithstanding the lack of a visible shaft of light. The figure on the extreme right is a self portrait.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:46 am

Caravaggio 720px-Caravaggio_-_Cena_in_Emmaus
Supper at Emmaus, 1601. Oil on canvas, 139 × 195 cm (55 × 77 in). National Gallery, London.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:49 am

Caravaggio 398px-Caravaggio_-_La_Deposizione_di_Cristo
The Entombment of Christ, (1602–1603), Pinacoteca Vaticana, Rome.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:51 am

Caravaggio 456px-Michelangelo_Caravaggio_036
Conversion of Saint Paul, 1601, Cerasi Chapel, Santa Maria del Popolo, Rome.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 5:56 am

Caravaggio 444px-Caravaggio_-_Boy_Bitten_by_a_Lizard
Boy Bitten by a Lizard.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 6:01 am

Caravaggio Caravaggio_poster
Poster for Derek Jarman's movie Caravaggio.
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Post  eddie Tue Dec 13, 2011 6:05 am

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iPUcmM0-WdQ
Trailer for Derek Jarman's Caravaggio, 1986.
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Post  Constance Tue Dec 13, 2011 11:57 pm

I remember when we had a Caravaggio show at the Met,God it must have been over 30 years ago, I remember it so well. The rooms were packed with gay guys drooling over the paintingsl
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Post  eddie Fri Apr 06, 2012 11:16 pm

Caravaggio's dark heart in Malta

We may never know who killed him, but the signs in Malta are that Caravaggio was paranoid, on the run and in deep trouble

Jonathan Jones

The Guardian

Caravaggio St-John-Caravaggio-008
Darkness descends ... Caravaggio's Decapitation of St John the Baptist suggests the painter's twilit world of anger. Photograph: Bridgeman Art Library

It seems like only yesterday that Michelangelo Merisi, better known as Caravaggio, was killed by poisonous paints. That was a theory floated in 2010. The latest idea, proposed by yet another "expert" and reported in some papers this week, is that he was assassinated by the Knights of Malta.

I was once lucky enough to be sent by the Guardian in search of all Caravaggio's works, and Malta was the spookiest stop on the trip, the place I felt closest to his dark heart. He went there when he was on the run after killing a man in a fight in Rome. He was ordained as a Knight of St John there, joining a holy chivalric order with roots in the Crusades. Today, the traces of the Knights are easy to find in Valletta, their fortified city perched on a high rock above a deep harbour. It is a strange, spectacular place. Down in the harbour you can see the prison that Caravaggio escaped from after getting into trouble with the Knights (trouble was his middle name). Away from the British-style pubs in the centre you'll find the eerie, eastern-style streets that lead to the old fortifications whose massive bulwarks have withstood sieges down the centuries. The most compelling place in Valletta is, however, its cathedral, where you can see Caravaggio's huge, dark painting of the Beheading of St John the Baptist.

In a prison yard, an executioner is using a knife to remove the partially severed head of a slaughtered captive. Other prisoners watch in fascination and horror from a window: tomorrow it might be them dying in the dust. The painting suggests direct observation, intimate knowledge of crime and punishment. It takes us straight into the twilit world of anger and vengeance in which Caravaggio lived his life.

Was he killed by the Knights he had (mysteriously) offended? It's just another futile speculation. It does not add much to our appreciation of him. But conspiracy theories will always circle round this painter because his art invites them. Dark paranoia pervades his unforgettable picture of the judicial murder of John the Baptist: you feel he is scared about something, haunted by something, by guilt, and yes, maybe anxious that his sojourn in Malta is turning very sour.

Caravaggio in Malta had a hellhound on his trail. But wherever he went it followed him. It was his own shadow.
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Post  blue moon Thu Aug 16, 2012 1:10 pm

I notice a striking resemblence here: Shocked

Caravaggio 1986_by_David_BaileyCaravaggio Caravaggiocupido01
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